Milling
machine is divided there are 2 types of Vertical and Horizontal
orientation of the term refers to the cutting spindle. That the mean
vertical position of the machine spindle and cutting direction vertical
and horizontal machinery is horizontal spindle position (horizontal
cutting direction). Here I will discuss CNC Vertical milling machine. I
will discuss the critical components on CNC Vertical Milling Machine.
- Table machine.
Vertical milling machine can move with 2 axis X and axis Y. for each
axis is equipped with a servo motor which in control through the
amplifier with a command from the computer with a precision movement.
Also equipped with a ballscrew, bearings and linear guide. Usually use
oil for lubrication, this is very important because to maintain the
smoothness of movement and ballscrew will be durable. This table you can
move it manually by turning the pulse generator.
- Spindle machine.
This section is a spindle house, this is what set the spindle rotation
axis Z. cutting moves this spindle motor is also in motion by using a
timing belt as the transmission.
- Control Panel. Control
Panel contains a collection of many buttons are in front of the machine
that serves to give commands such as rotating spindle, to change
parameters, and other programs.
- Monitor. The monitor will display the position coordinates, position the machine, parameters, diagnostics and others.
- Magazine tool.
Magazine tool is to place the standby tool to be used in a single
machining operation. Because in one program usually use some kind of
tool. Tool exchange is performed automatically called ATC (Automatic
Tool Change).
- Coolant. Coolant used for cooling at the cutting progresses, each machine is equipped with the system.
That's the critical components on CNC Vertical Milling Machine.
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